Gpt classifier - Aug 1, 2023 · AI-Guardian is designed to detect when images have likely been manipulated to trick a classifier, and GPT-4 was tasked with evading that detection. "Our attacks reduce the robustness of AI-Guardian from a claimed 98 percent to just 8 percent, under the threat model studied by the original [AI-Guardian] paper," wrote Carlini.

 
10 min. The artificial intelligence research lab OpenAI on Tuesday launched the newest version of its language software, GPT-4, an advanced tool for analyzing images and mimicking human speech .... Xxxxxnandved2ahukewigx iqv5eaaxwqtdabhxiudbcqfnoecbsqaqandusgaovvaw2rlwur9d7ooogbqqdbsymg

Jan 31, 2023 · Step 2: Deploy the backend as a Google Cloud Function. If you don’t have one already, create a Google Cloud account, then navigate to Cloud Functions. Click Create Function. Paste in your ... Nov 29, 2020 · 1. @NicoLi interesting. I think you can utilize gpt3 for this, yes. But you most likely would need to supervise the outcome. I think you could use it to generate descriptions and then adapt them by hand if necessary. would most likely drastically speed up the process. – Gewure. Nov 9, 2020 at 18:50. The OpenAI API is powered by a diverse set of models with different capabilities and price points. You can also make customizations to our models for your specific use case with fine-tuning. Models. Description. GPT-4. A set of models that improve on GPT-3.5 and can understand as well as generate natural language or code. GPT-3.5. Some of the examples demonstrated here currently work only with our most capable model, gpt-4. If you don't yet have access to gpt-4 consider joining the waitlist. In general, if you find that a GPT model fails at a task and a more capable model is available, it's often worth trying again with the more capable model.Most free AI detectors are hit or miss. Meanwhile, Content at Scale's AI Detector can detect content generated by ChatGPT, GPT4, GPT3, Bard, Claude, and other LLMs. 2 98% Accurate AI Checker. Trained on billions of pages of data, our AI checker looks for patterns that indicate AI-written text (such as repetitive words, lack of natural flow, and ...The classifier works best on English text and works poorly on other languages. Predictable text such as numbers in a sequence is impossible to classify. AI language models can be altered to become undetectable by AI classifiers, which raises concerns about the long-term effectiveness of OpenAI’s tool.Aug 15, 2023 · A content moderation system using GPT-4 results in much faster iteration on policy changes, reducing the cycle from months to hours. GPT-4 is also able to interpret rules and nuances in long content policy documentation and adapt instantly to policy updates, resulting in more consistent labeling. We believe this offers a more positive vision of ... Feb 1, 2023 · AI Text Classifier from OpenAI is a GPT-3 and ChatGPT detector created for distinguishing between human-written and AI-generated text. According to OpenAI, the ChatGPT detector is a “fine-tuned GPT model that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI from a variety of sources, such as ChatGPT.”. The GPT2 Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer). GPT2ForSequenceClassification uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models (e.g. GPT-1) do. Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. OpenAI has taken down its AI classifier months after it was released due to its inability to accurately determine whether a chunk of text was automatically generated by a large language model or written by a human. "As of July 20, 2023, the AI classifier is no longer available due to its low rate of accuracy," the biz said in a short statement ...The following results therefore apply to 53 predictions made by both GPT-3.5-turbo and GPT-4. For predicting the category only, for example, “Coordination & Context” when the full category and sub-category is “Coordination & Context : Humanitarian Access” … Results for gpt-3.5-turbo_predicted_category_1, 53 predictions ...GPT-2 is a successor of GPT, the original NLP framework by OpenAI. The full GPT-2 model has 1.5 billion parameters, which is almost 10 times the parameters of GPT. GPT-2 give State-of-the Art results as you might have surmised already (and will soon see when we get into Python). The pre-trained model contains data from 8 million web pages ...GPT-2 is a transformers model pretrained on a very large corpus of English data in a self-supervised fashion. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts.The ChatGPT Classifier and GPT 2 Output Detector are AI-based tools that use advanced machine learning algorithms to classify AI-generated text. These tools can be used to accurately detect and analyze AI-generated content, which is crucial for ensuring the authenticity and reliability of written content.OpenAI has taken down its AI classifier months after it was released due to its inability to accurately determine whether a chunk of text was automatically generated by a large language model or written by a human. "As of July 20, 2023, the AI classifier is no longer available due to its low rate of accuracy," the biz said in a short statement ...The ChatGPT Classifier and GPT 2 Output Detector are AI-based tools that use advanced machine learning algorithms to classify AI-generated text. These tools can be used to accurately detect and analyze AI-generated content, which is crucial for ensuring the authenticity and reliability of written content.NLP Cloud's Intent Classification API. NLP Cloud proposes an intent classification API with generative models that gives you the opportunity to perform detection out of the box, with breathtaking results. If the base generative model is not enough, you can also fine-tune/train GPT-J or Dolphin on NLP Cloud and automatically deploy the new model ...ChatGPT. ChatGPT, which stands for Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, is a large language model -based chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched on November 30, 2022, which enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language used. Successive prompts and replies, known as ...Sep 8, 2019 · I'm trying to train a model for a sentence classification task. The input is a sentence (a vector of integers) and the output is a label (0 or 1). I've seen some articles here and there about using Bert and GPT2 for text classification tasks. However, I'm not sure which one should I pick to start with. The classifier works best on English text and works poorly on other languages. Predictable text such as numbers in a sequence is impossible to classify. AI language models can be altered to become undetectable by AI classifiers, which raises concerns about the long-term effectiveness of OpenAI’s tool.Jul 26, 2023 · College professors see AI Classifier’s discontinuation as a sign of a bigger problem: A.I. plagiarism detectors do not work. The logos of OpenAI and ChatGPT. AFP via Getty Images. As of July 20 ... In this tutorial, we’ll build and evaluate a sentiment classifier for customer requests in the financial domain using GPT-3 and Argilla. GPT-3 is a powerful model and API from OpenAI which performs a variety of natural language tasks. Argilla empowers you to quickly build and iterate on data for NLP. In this tutorial, you’ll learn to: Setup ...Feb 6, 2023 · Like the AI Text Classifier or the GPT-2 Output Detector, GPTZero is designed to differentiate human and AI text. However, while the former two tools give you a simple prediction, this one is more ... Muzaffar Ismail - Feb 01, 2023. OpenAI, makers of the AI-driven Chat GPT, have released a new AI classifier that might be able to check if something has been written using Chat GPT. However, just like their own Chat GPT, they also included plenty of disclaimers saying that their AI classifier “is not fully reliable”... and they’re right.GPTZero app readily detects AI-generated content thanks to perplexity and burstiness analysis. But OpenAI text classifier struggles. Robotext is on the rise, but AI text screening tools can vary wildly in their ability to differentiate between human- and machine-written web content. Image credit: Shutterstock Generate.GPTZero app readily detects AI-generated content thanks to perplexity and burstiness analysis. But OpenAI text classifier struggles. Robotext is on the rise, but AI text screening tools can vary wildly in their ability to differentiate between human- and machine-written web content. Image credit: Shutterstock Generate.Getting Started - NLP - Classification Using GPT-2 | Kaggle. Andres_G · 2y ago · 1,847 views.Some of the examples demonstrated here currently work only with our most capable model, gpt-4. If you don't yet have access to gpt-4 consider joining the waitlist. In general, if you find that a GPT model fails at a task and a more capable model is available, it's often worth trying again with the more capable model. Path of transformer model - will load your own model from local disk. In this tutorial I will use gpt2 model. labels_ids - Dictionary of labels and their id - this will be used to convert string labels to numbers. n_labels - How many labels are we using in this dataset. This is used to decide size of classification head.Feb 3, 2022 · The key difference between GPT-2 and BERT is that GPT-2 in its nature is a generative model while BERT isn’t. That’s why you can find a lot of tech blogs using BERT for text classification tasks and GPT-2 for text-generation tasks, but not much on using GPT-2 for text classification tasks. Sep 4, 2023 · GPT for Sheets and Docs is an AI writer for Google Sheets and Google Docs. It enables you to use ChatGPT directly in Google Sheets and Docs. It is built on top OpenAI ChatGPT and GPT-3 models. You can use it for all sorts of tasks on text: writing, editing, extracting, cleaning, translating, summarizing, outlining, explaining, etc If ChatGPT ... Feb 1, 2023 · AI classifier for indicating AI-written text Topics detector openai gpt gpt-2 gpt-detector gpt-3 openai-api llm prompt-engineering chatgpt chatgpt-detector GPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts.OpenAI, the company behind DALL-E and ChatGPT, has released a free tool that it says is meant to “distinguish between text written by a human and text written by AIs.”. It warns the classifier ...You need to use GPT2Model class to generate the sentence embeddings of the text. once you have the embeddings feed them to a Linear NN and softmax function to obtain the logits, below is a component for text classification using GPT2 I'm working on (still a work in progress, so I'm open to suggestions), it follows the logic I just described:Aug 1, 2023 · AI-Guardian is designed to detect when images have likely been manipulated to trick a classifier, and GPT-4 was tasked with evading that detection. "Our attacks reduce the robustness of AI-Guardian from a claimed 98 percent to just 8 percent, under the threat model studied by the original [AI-Guardian] paper," wrote Carlini. In our evaluations on a “challenge set” of English texts, our classifier correctly identifies 26% of AI-written text (true positives) as “likely AI-written,” while incorrectly labeling human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time (false positives). Our classifier’s reliability typically improves as the length of the input text increases.Mar 25, 2021 · Viable helps companies better understand their customers by using GPT-3 to provide useful insights from customer feedback in easy-to-understand summaries. Using GPT-3, Viable identifies themes, emotions, and sentiment from surveys, help desk tickets, live chat logs, reviews, and more. It then pulls insights from this aggregated feedback and ... In this tutorial, we’ll build and evaluate a sentiment classifier for customer requests in the financial domain using GPT-3 and Argilla. GPT-3 is a powerful model and API from OpenAI which performs a variety of natural language tasks. Argilla empowers you to quickly build and iterate on data for NLP. In this tutorial, you’ll learn to: Setup ...In this example the GPT-3 ada model is fine-tuned/trained as a classifier to distinguish between the two sports: Baseball and Hockey. The ada model forms part of the original, base GPT-3-series. You can see these two sports as two basic intents, one intent being “baseball” and the other “hockey”. Total examples: 1197, Baseball examples ...Jan 31, 2023 · GPT-3, a state-of-the-art NLP system, can easily detect and classify languages with high accuracy. It uses sophisticated algorithms to accurately determine the specific properties of any given text – such as word distribution and grammatical structures – to distinguish one language from another. Analogously, a classifier based on a generative model is a generative classifier, while a classifier based on a discriminative model is a discriminative classifier, though this term also refers to classifiers that are not based on a model. Standard examples of each, all of which are linear classifiers, are: generative classifiers:Using GPT models for downstream NLP tasks. It is evident that these GPT models are powerful and can generate text that is often indistinguishable from human-generated text. But how can we get a GPT model to perform tasks such as classification, sentiment analysis, topic modeling, text cleaning, and information extraction?OpenAI. Product, Announcements. ChatGPT is a sibling model to InstructGPT, which is trained to follow an instruction in a prompt and provide a detailed response. We are excited to introduce ChatGPT to get users’ feedback and learn about its strengths and weaknesses. During the research preview, usage of ChatGPT is free.You need to use GPT2Model class to generate the sentence embeddings of the text. once you have the embeddings feed them to a Linear NN and softmax function to obtain the logits, below is a component for text classification using GPT2 I'm working on (still a work in progress, so I'm open to suggestions), it follows the logic I just described: Size of word embeddings was increased to 12888 for GPT-3 from 1600 for GPT-2. Context window size was increased from 1024 for GPT-2 to 2048 tokens for GPT-3. Adam optimiser was used with β_1=0.9 ...The "AI Text Classifier," as the company calls it, is a "fine-tuned GPT model that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI from a variety of sources," OpenAI said in ...Nov 9, 2020 · Size of word embeddings was increased to 12888 for GPT-3 from 1600 for GPT-2. Context window size was increased from 1024 for GPT-2 to 2048 tokens for GPT-3. Adam optimiser was used with β_1=0.9 ... The model is task-agnostic. For example, it can be called to perform texts generation or classification of texts, amongst various other applications. As demonstrated later on, for GPT-3 to differentiate between these applications, one only needs to provide brief context, at times just the ‘verbs’ for the tasks (e.g. Translate, Create).We will call this model the generator. Fine-tune an ada binary classifier to rate each completion for truthfulness based on a few hundred to a thousand expert labelled examples, predicting “ yes” or “ no”. Alternatively, use a generic pre-built truthfulness and entailment model we trained. We will call this model the discriminator.Analogously, a classifier based on a generative model is a generative classifier, while a classifier based on a discriminative model is a discriminative classifier, though this term also refers to classifiers that are not based on a model. Standard examples of each, all of which are linear classifiers, are: generative classifiers: Getting Started - NLP - Classification Using GPT-2 | Kaggle. Andres_G · 2y ago · 1,847 views.You will fine-tune this new model head on your sequence classification task, transferring the knowledge of the pretrained model to it. Training hyperparameters Next, create a TrainingArguments class which contains all the hyperparameters you can tune as well as flags for activating different training options.Like the AI Text Classifier or the GPT-2 Output Detector, GPTZero is designed to differentiate human and AI text. However, while the former two tools give you a simple prediction, this one is more ...1. @NicoLi interesting. I think you can utilize gpt3 for this, yes. But you most likely would need to supervise the outcome. I think you could use it to generate descriptions and then adapt them by hand if necessary. would most likely drastically speed up the process. – Gewure. Nov 9, 2020 at 18:50.In this example the GPT-3 ada model is fine-tuned/trained as a classifier to distinguish between the two sports: Baseball and Hockey. The ada model forms part of the original, base GPT-3-series. You can see these two sports as two basic intents, one intent being “baseball” and the other “hockey”. Total examples: 1197, Baseball examples ...Getting Started - NLP - Classification Using GPT-2 | Kaggle. Andres_G · 2y ago · 1,847 views.Dec 10, 2022 · The AI Text Classifier is a fine-tuned GPT model that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI from a variety of sources, such as ChatGPT. ... GPT-2 Output Detector Demo ... GPT-3 is an autoregressive language model, created by OpenAI, that uses machine l. LinkedIn. ... GPT 3 text classifier. To have access to GPT3 you need to create an account in Opena.ai. The first ...Feb 6, 2023 · Like the AI Text Classifier or the GPT-2 Output Detector, GPTZero is designed to differentiate human and AI text. However, while the former two tools give you a simple prediction, this one is more ... Path of transformer model - will load your own model from local disk. In this tutorial I will use gpt2 model. labels_ids - Dictionary of labels and their id - this will be used to convert string labels to numbers. n_labels - How many labels are we using in this dataset. This is used to decide size of classification head.Jan 31, 2023 · The new GPT-Classifier attempts to figure out if a given piece of text was human-written or the work of an AI-generator. While ChatGPT and other GPT models are trained extensively on all manner of text input, the GPT-Classifier tool is "fine-tuned on a dataset of pairs of human-written text and AI-written text on the same topic." So instead of ... Text classification is a common NLP task that assigns a label or class to text. Some of the largest companies run text classification in production for a wide range of practical applications. One of the most popular forms of text classification is sentiment analysis, which assigns a label like 🙂 positive, 🙁 negative, or 😐 neutral to a ...Using GPT models for downstream NLP tasks. It is evident that these GPT models are powerful and can generate text that is often indistinguishable from human-generated text. But how can we get a GPT model to perform tasks such as classification, sentiment analysis, topic modeling, text cleaning, and information extraction?In our evaluations on a “challenge set” of English texts, our classifier correctly identifies 26% of AI-written text (true positives) as “likely AI-written,” while incorrectly labeling human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time (false positives). Our classifier’s reliability typically improves as the length of the input text ...We I have fine-tuned a GPT-2 model with a language model head on medical triage text, and would like to use this model as a classifier. However, as far as I can tell, the Automodel Huggingface library allows me to have either a LM or a classifier etc. head, but I don’t see a way to add a classifier on top of a fine-tuned LM.Jan 19, 2021 · GPT-3 is a neural network trained by the OpenAI organization with more parameters than earlier generation models. The main difference between GPT-3 and GPT-2, is its size which is 175 billion parameters. It’s the largest language model that was trained on a large dataset. The model responds better to different types of input, such as … Continue reading Intent Classification & Paraphrasing ... Analogously, a classifier based on a generative model is a generative classifier, while a classifier based on a discriminative model is a discriminative classifier, though this term also refers to classifiers that are not based on a model. Standard examples of each, all of which are linear classifiers, are: generative classifiers: The key difference between GPT-2 and BERT is that GPT-2 in its nature is a generative model while BERT isn’t. That’s why you can find a lot of tech blogs using BERT for text classification tasks and GPT-2 for text-generation tasks, but not much on using GPT-2 for text classification tasks.We found that GPT-4-early and GPT-4-launch exhibit many of the same limitations as earlier language models, such as producing biased and unreliable content. Prior to our mitigations being put in place, we also found that GPT-4-early presented increased risks in areas such as finding websites selling illegal goods or services, and planning attacks.Mar 24, 2023 · In this tutorial, we learned how to use GPT-4 for NLP tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, language translation, text generation, and question answering. We also used Python and ... Let’s assume we train a language model on a large text corpus (or use a pre-trained one like GPT-2). Our task is to predict whether a given article is about sports, entertainment or technology. Normally, we would formulate this as a fine tuning task with many labeled examples, and add a linear layer for classification on top of the language ...10 min. The artificial intelligence research lab OpenAI on Tuesday launched the newest version of its language software, GPT-4, an advanced tool for analyzing images and mimicking human speech ...Product Transforming work and creativity with AI Our API platform offers our latest models and guides for safety best practices. Models GPT GPT-4 is OpenAI’s most advanced system, producing safer and more useful responses. Learn about GPT-4 Advanced reasoning Creativity Visual input Longer context Explains a single param and returns its name, doc, and optional default value and user-supplied value in a string. explainParams() → str ¶. Returns the documentation of all params with their optionally default values and user-supplied values. extractParamMap(extra: Optional[ParamMap] = None) → ParamMap ¶. A content moderation system using GPT-4 results in much faster iteration on policy changes, reducing the cycle from months to hours. GPT-4 is also able to interpret rules and nuances in long content policy documentation and adapt instantly to policy updates, resulting in more consistent labeling. We believe this offers a more positive vision of ...Jul 26, 2023 · College professors see AI Classifier’s discontinuation as a sign of a bigger problem: A.I. plagiarism detectors do not work. The logos of OpenAI and ChatGPT. AFP via Getty Images. As of July 20 ... Introduction. Machine Learning is an iterative process that helps developers & Data Scientists write an algorithm to make predictions, which will allow businesses or individuals to make decisions accordingly. ChatGPT, as many of you already know, is the ChatBot that will help humans avoid doing google research and find answers to their questions.

Feb 6, 2023 · While the out-of-the-box GPT-3 is able to predict filing categories at a 73% accuracy, let’s try fine-tuning our own GPT-3 model. Fine-tuning a large language model involves training a pre-trained model on a smaller, task-specific dataset, while keeping the pre-trained parameters fixed and only updating the final layers of the model. . Pissing porn

gpt classifier

Jan 6, 2023 · In this example the GPT-3 ada model is fine-tuned/trained as a classifier to distinguish between the two sports: Baseball and Hockey. The ada model forms part of the original, base GPT-3-series. You can see these two sports as two basic intents, one intent being “baseball” and the other “hockey”. Total examples: 1197, Baseball examples ... Aug 15, 2023 · A content moderation system using GPT-4 results in much faster iteration on policy changes, reducing the cycle from months to hours. GPT-4 is also able to interpret rules and nuances in long content policy documentation and adapt instantly to policy updates, resulting in more consistent labeling. We believe this offers a more positive vision of ... Text classification is a common NLP task that assigns a label or class to text. Some of the largest companies run text classification in production for a wide range of practical applications. One of the most popular forms of text classification is sentiment analysis, which assigns a label like 🙂 positive, 🙁 negative, or 😐 neutral to a ...In our evaluations on a “challenge set” of English texts, our classifier correctly identifies 26% of AI-written text (true positives) as “likely AI-written,” while incorrectly labeling human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time (false positives). Our classifier’s reliability typically improves as the length of the input text increases.GPT-3 is an autoregressive language model, created by OpenAI, that uses machine l. LinkedIn. ... GPT 3 text classifier. To have access to GPT3 you need to create an account in Opena.ai. The first ...GPTZero app readily detects AI-generated content thanks to perplexity and burstiness analysis. But OpenAI text classifier struggles. Robotext is on the rise, but AI text screening tools can vary wildly in their ability to differentiate between human- and machine-written web content. Image credit: Shutterstock Generate.Since custom versions of GPT-3 are tailored to your application, the prompt can be much shorter, reducing costs and improving latency. Whether text generation, summarization, classification, or any other natural language task GPT-3 is capable of performing, customizing GPT-3 will improve performance.Educator FAQ. Like the internet, ChatGPT is a powerful tool that can help educators and students if used thoughtfully. There are many ways to get there, and the education community is where the best answers will come from. To support educators on this journey, we are providing a few resources below, including links to introductory materials ...Size of word embeddings was increased to 12888 for GPT-3 from 1600 for GPT-2. Context window size was increased from 1024 for GPT-2 to 2048 tokens for GPT-3. Adam optimiser was used with β_1=0.9 ...Muzaffar Ismail - Feb 01, 2023. OpenAI, makers of the AI-driven Chat GPT, have released a new AI classifier that might be able to check if something has been written using Chat GPT. However, just like their own Chat GPT, they also included plenty of disclaimers saying that their AI classifier “is not fully reliable”... and they’re right.College professors see AI Classifier’s discontinuation as a sign of a bigger problem: A.I. plagiarism detectors do not work. The logos of OpenAI and ChatGPT. AFP via Getty Images. As of July 20 ...GPT-3 is a powerful model and API from OpenAI which performs a variety of natural language tasks. Argilla empowers you to quickly build and iterate on data for NLP. Setup and use a zero-shot sentiment classifier, which not only analyses the sentiment but also includes an explanation of its predictions!Sep 4, 2023 · GPT for Sheets and Docs is an AI writer for Google Sheets and Google Docs. It enables you to use ChatGPT directly in Google Sheets and Docs. It is built on top OpenAI ChatGPT and GPT-3 models. You can use it for all sorts of tasks on text: writing, editing, extracting, cleaning, translating, summarizing, outlining, explaining, etc If ChatGPT ... GPT-2 is not available through the OpenAI api, only GPT-3 and above so far. I would recommend accessing the model through the Huggingface Transformers library, and they have some documentation out there but it is sparse. There are some tutorials you can google and find, but they are a bit old, which is to be expected since the model came out ...GPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts.Jan 31, 2023 · In our evaluations on a “challenge set” of English texts, our classifier correctly identifies 26% of AI-written text (true positives) as “likely AI-written,” while incorrectly labeling human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time (false positives). Our classifier’s reliability typically improves as the length of the input text increases. In GPT-3’s API, a ‘ prompt ‘ is a parameter that is provided to the API so that it is able to identify the context of the problem to be solved. Depending on how the prompt is written, the returned text will attempt to match the pattern accordingly. The below graph shows the accuracy of GPT-3 with prompt and without prompt in the models ...After ensuring you have the right amount and structure for your dataset, and have uploaded the file, the next step is to create a fine-tuning job. Start your fine-tuning job using the OpenAI SDK: python. Copy ‍. openai.FineTuningJob.create (training_file="file-abc123", model="gpt-3.5-turbo") The GPT2 Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer). GPT2ForSequenceClassification uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models (e.g. GPT-1) do. Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. .

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